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Medical Therapeutic - Pharmacology
CENTRAL
NERVOUS STIMULANTS
CLASSIFICATION
Amphetamines,
Benzedrine, Dexedrine
Caffeine
ACTION
Exact
mechanism amphetamines act is unknown.
Central
nervous system stimulation(anorexiant, control appetite) stimulating reticular
activating system.
Route
and Dosaqe: Amph. . PO,
IV - benze. . PO, IM 5 to 10 mg
-
Dexe. . PO, 2 to 5mg
SIDE
EFFECTS: Euphoria,
restless perspire freely
dilated pupils.
Can produce convulsions, coma and
death in large doses.
NURSING
IMPLICATIONS: watch
for mental depression following withdrawal. So not leave medication at bed side
CAFFEINE
ACTION
:Respiratory and Cerebral stimulant.
(cerebral
Cortex) alertness, talkativeness, restlessness
Route
and Dosage
PO,
IM 500 mg
Side
Effects: Insonnia,
nausea,tremor, nervousness
Nursinq
Implications
If
giving PO, watch for gastric irritation, and gastric ulcer, as caffeine
stimulates gastric secretion of HCL.
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