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Nursing Management
ENTERAL FEEDINGS
“Enteral
feedings” literally refer to “feedings through the small intensive. “Enteral
feeding which may be intragastric or transpyloric, provide nutrition to
individuals whose nutrition is altered and is not meeting their nutritional
requirements. Enteral feedings are also usually administered to residents who
can digest some nutrients but cannot consume them by mouth.
Indications
Enteral
feeding are, used in individuals whose nutrition is compromises and who cannot
consume enough nutrients and calories through oral consumption. Eternal
feedings are usually indicated by the following conditions:
.
Anorexia
.
Malabsorption due to:
-
Pancreatic insufficiency
-
Short bowel syndrome
-
Major stress
Nutritional
support may be provided to older individuals through nutrient-rich supplements
or tube feedings.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Although
enteral tube feedings have many advantages, they should also be avoided in
residents with the following conditions:
.
Ileus
.
Severe GI
hypomotility
.
Acute pancreatitis
.
Severe diarrhea
.
High-output eternal fistulas
.
Severe
vomiting
.
Mucositis
.
Resection of 90% or the small bowel
Enteral
feedings may be contraindicated in residents with these conditions, which may
be aggravated or the enteral feedings may not deliver adequate nutrition.
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